Las Lajas | Suggested for: Filter
province san josé
canton montes de oca
farmer chacón family
process natural
altitude 1.450 – 1.500 m.a.s.l.
variety catuai, caturra
suggested for filter
tasting notes tropical fruit, citrus, dark chocolate
Costa Rica is a small country but the diversity of climates found there and their impact on coffee production has led to a thriving coffee trade with a great reputation for quality. The first coffee was grown in the Central Valley, a lush, fertile region influenced by Atlantic weather patterns – and this is where Las Lajas coffee is grown by the Chacón family.
Six farms owned by six brothers and together comprising 73 hectares and a mill are located in the town of Sabanilla de Alajuela, on the slopes of the Poás volcano. The mill stands at 1,300 masl and the farms above at 1,450-1,500 masl.
The mill, which produces about 2,000 exportable bags per year, is owned and run by Oscar Chacón and his wife Francisca, with help from their four children, the eldest of whom took the second level of the Q Processing course in 2020. The Chacón farms are mostly run along organic farming principles. It has become more costly and complicated to gain official organic certification, and the family felt that certification wasn’t adding sufficient value to their product and so they let their certification lapse. However, organic principles have remained fundamental to their farming philosophy, with a chemical-free production process, pulp from the mill being used to make compost for the coffee plants, and processes that use only one cubic meter of water per day.
Innovation is central to the farms, and the family has experimented with different coffee varieties. They now grow Caturra, Red and Yellow Catuai, Paraiso (Sarchimore and Catuai), Milenio, Villa Sarchi, Geisha, Pacamara and their most recent addition in 2019 – SL28.
The harvest here runs from December to February, and after harvest the coffees are floated using Penagos machines before being processed.
The honeys are first dried on beds in the sun, being moved when the desired colour is reached; the longer the drying, the darker the honey (black honey is not moved at all for the first two days after pulping). When they move the patios, they flip the crust formed rather than create rows with a rake as they have found this makes for a more consistent lot. They have given names to the different processes they have developed, including Alma Negra, Perla Negra and Yellow Diamond.
In 2020 they invested in new fermentation tanks that receive the coffee just after pulping by way of a conveyor belt, as well as a new mechanical dryer for second grades. They have also been renovating the warehouse, arranging it so that containers can now be loaded directly from the warehouse.
Oscar and Francisca started working on their own but they now employ 20 people in the mill and up to 100 pickers. They pay 1,200 colones (about $2) per cajuela harvested, and a premium of 300 colones per cajuela ($0.50) is paid later for all the cajuelas picked (a cajuela – derived from caja meaning box – is Costa Rica’s unit of measurement for picking coffee and equates to approximately 12.5kg of cherries). The money is given to the head of the household, the woman as it is their belief that money is better managed by the women in the family.